Colophon
An overview of the open-source tools, technologies, and techniques used to build this website.
Design & Typography #
The color palette is inspired by the
Sterrenwacht
Tivoli ↗ palette, with accents from the
CLRS ↗ palette. All colors use
OKLCH units ↗,
for uniform lightness adjustments across all hues. The same OKLCH-only
rule drives the open-source
ForEveryone Berlin design
system I co-authored, whose token pipeline is a direct sibling of
this site's.
SVG background patterns for project cards are from Hero Patterns ↗.
The logo was created by Linda Armelius ↗.
The social icons in homepage and the external link icon used across multiple pages are from Feather Icons ↗.
Webfonts include Catamaran ↗ for H1s, Cabin ↗ for body text, and Roboto Mono ↗ for monospace elements. All fonts are self-hosted via Google Webfonts Helper ↗. A native system font stack ↗ serves as a fallback for optimal performance. Cabin and Catamaran are licensed under the SIL Open Font License 1.1; Roboto Mono under the Apache License 2.0.
See the live UI Style Guide for a closer look at the website’s visual language.
Code #
This site uses semantic HTML and raw PHP for templating, metadata, and navigation. The current setup is a personal playground for testing ideas, maintaining full control, and staying flexible without relying on any framework, SSG, or CMS.
Styles are written in modern CSS and processed with PostCSS ↗ using a modular architecture, design tokens ↗, and the BEM ↗ methodology.
Vanilla JavaScript enhances UX by handling anchor and fragment navigation, managing
Chromium
theme colors ↗
,
and enabling automatic light and dark mode support via
prefers-color-scheme or a manual
data-theme="light/dark" attribute on the
<html> element.
The testimonials grid uses
Masonry ↗ for a responsive column layout.
GSAP ↗
handles animations, working together with CSS transitions and animations.
Interactive
carousels are powered by
Embla Carousel ↗
.
Syntax highlighting is managed by
Prism JS ↗
using the
“Tomorrow Night” ↗
theme.
Forms use Web3Forms ↗ , for serverless submissions.
Development is done in Visual Studio Code ↗ with extensions like ESLint ↗ , Stylelint ↗ , and Prettier ↗ for linting and formatting.
Version control and code hosting are managed using Git ↗ and GitHub ↗ .
AI #
This site was hand-coded for years. In 2025, ChatGPT ↗ was used for research and exploration. In 2026, coding assistance started with the Cursor ↗ AI editor, then moved to Claude Code ↗, from the Opus model onward, driven through Model Context Protocol (MCP) ↗ servers that extend it with browser automation, debugging, refactoring, dependency updates, and security checks.
Building & Speed #
Vite ↗ handles JavaScript and CSS bundling, PostCSS ↗ processing with source maps, autoprefixing, and minification of both JS and CSS. It also copies PHP files and static assets, and provides fast Hot Module Replacement during development.
Performance tools like Google Lighthouse ↗ and strategies such as lazyloading, minification, and gzip compression ensure speed and responsiveness. Check this site’ speed scores via Google’s PageSpeed Insights ↗ tool.
Accessibility #
Full keyboard navigation is supported, with a visible focus indicator using
:focus-visible. The no-js class is removed on page load to
indicate
JavaScript is enabled; the site remains functional without it.
“Skip to content” and “Back to start” links improve navigation for keyboard and screen-reader users. Reduced-motion preferences are respected. The layout stays readable and usable up to 200% zoom.
Native landmark elements, such as <main> and <nav>,
together with descriptive aria-label values, help assistive technologies
interpret the structure of each page.
The main
content
container uses tabindex="-1" to ensure skip links move focus reliably.
Decorative
SVG icons are marked with aria-hidden="true" to avoid unnecessary
screen-reader
output.
HTML is kept valid according to W3C standards. Validate it here ↗ .
CSS-only support for Right-to-Left (RTL) languages when content is auto-translated by browsers like Google Chrome. Improves readability for Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, and Urdu translations.
Read the accessibility statement .
Testing #
Testing is conducted using Chrome DevTools, BrowserStack ↗ for cross-browser checks, Webhint ↗ for performance and accessibility, MDN HTTP Observatory ↗ for security, and various automated UI tools ↗.
Cypress ↗ handles end-to-end testing, simulating user flows and verifying interactions, while Playwright ↗ drives visual-regression screenshots and Jest ↗ covers unit tests.
Deployment #
Deployment is handled automatically by a
GitHub Action ↗ that runs every time
code is pushed to the main branch. The codebase is linted before deployment
to maintain consistency and avoid errors.
Manual builds and deployments are triggered by running:
npm run build:ci
This command is a shortcut that runs the following:
npm run build && git add . && git commit -m "ci: build" && git push
Server & Hosting #
The Apache configuration is a custom version of the one from HTML
Boilerplate ↗, with added security rules from Perishable Press
↗. It manages CORS for fonts, removes
www. prefixes, handles
rewrites,
enables caching and gzip, restricts sensitive files, and applies a Content Security
Policy
(CSP).
The site is hosted on Netsons SSD 50 ↗, while third-party assets remain on their original servers.
SEO, GEO & AEO #
SEO insights are provided by Semrush ↗, including technical audits for crawlability, fast page load times, mobile responsiveness, proper heading structure (H1, H2, etc.), alt text for images, clean URLs, and overall site architecture.
Structured data is added via JSON to enhance search engine and LLMs understanding of
the
content.
All pages are available in Markdown for AI agents and crawlers, following Dries Buytaert's approach ↗. Markdown versions
are auto-generated from the HTML. The same URL can return Markdown when the client sends
Accept: text/markdown (with correct q-value negotiation); agents can also
use the .md path, the HTTP Link header, or
<link rel="alternate" type="text/markdown">. Example: marcopontili.com/about.md
↗.
A plain-text llms.txt
↗ at the site root describes the site structure and main pages for search
engines and LLMs (inspired by Svelte’s llms.txt
↗).
The robots.txt ↗
welcomes AI and answer-engine crawlers like GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot, and
Google-Extended, and declares Cloudflare Content-Signal values that allow
search, AI input, and training use, so the content can be cited in AI answers. The
server-level rules match it: nothing robots.txt welcomes is blocked.
Analytics #
Visitor analytics and behavior data are powered by a cookieless Matomo On-Premise ↗.
The same install records anonymous interaction events: CTA clicks, contact-form starts and submits, and case-study navigation. No cookies, no personal data.
Privacy & Cookies #
The privacy
and cookie
policies are written and maintained in-house to reflect the site’s actual data
practices.
The cookie consent is handled by vanilla-cookieconsent ↗ and iframemanager ↗.
Privacy preferences can be changed anytime via “Privacy Choices” in the footer.